Get FAA Certified for Commercial Drone Use

The drone industry is experiencing rapid growth, with the commercial market expected to soar from $11.65 billion in 2023 to $35.23 billion by 2028, reflecting an impressive 24.8% CAGR. These projections highlight the expanding opportunities in the sector and emphasize the value of FAA certification for those looking to capitalize on this momentum.

Earning your Remote Pilot Certificate under FAA Part 107 isn’t just about compliance—it’s your gateway to flying legally, safely, and professionally. Certification enhances your credibility, opens up career opportunities, and ensures you have the knowledge to navigate airspace regulations and operational best practices.

This guide will walk you through the FAA certification process, covering eligibility requirements, test preparation, costs, and post-certification steps to help you get started.

Understanding FAA Certification

The FAA Part 107 Certification is a federal requirement for anyone operating a drone for commercial purposes in the United States. Issued by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), this certification ensures that drone pilots understand airspace regulations, safety protocols, and operational best practices.

Why Do You Need FAA Certification?

If you’re flying a drone for anything beyond personal enjoyment—whether for real estate photography, surveying, filmmaking, or industrial inspections—you must be FAA-certified. This regulation is designed to ensure that commercial drone pilots can safely integrate into the national airspace without posing risks to manned aircraft or people on the ground.

FAA certification also enhances your credibility and professionalism in the industry. Many clients and employers require pilots to have their Remote Pilot Certificate, proving they have the knowledge and training to operate safely and legally.

Who Needs to Be Certified?

Not all drone operators require FAA certification. Here’s the distinction:

Legal Considerations for FAA Certification

To obtain your Remote Pilot Certificate under Part 107, you must pass a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check. This security screening ensures that drone pilots do not pose a risk to national security or public safety.

What Does the TSA Background Check Involve?

The TSA reviews several factors before approving an applicant for FAA certification, including:

• Criminal History: Serious criminal offenses—especially those related to aviation security—can disqualify you from obtaining a Remote Pilot Certificate.
• Terrorism Watchlists: Applicants are screened against federal watchlists to prevent potential security threats from accessing airspace operations.
• Immigration Status: To be eligible for certification, you must be a U.S. citizen, legal resident, or have appropriate authorization to work in the U.S.
• Previous FAA Violations: Your application may be denied if you have a history of violating FAA regulations, particularly those related to drone operations or airspace safety.

What Happens If You Don’t Pass the TSA Check?

If your background check raises concerns, the FAA will notify you of a disqualification, and you may have the opportunity to appeal the decision. In most cases, applicants with no major security issues or criminal convictions pass the TSA check without problems.

Step-by-Step Guide to FAA Certification

Earning your FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate is essential for legally operating drones for commercial purposes. Follow these steps to get certified.

Step 1: Study for the Part 107 Knowledge Test

This multiple-choice exam assesses your understanding of airspace regulations, safety procedures, and drone operations. Key test topics include:

• Airspace Classifications – Controlled vs. uncontrolled airspace and operational restrictions
• Weather & Aviation Reports – How weather affects drones and how to interpret METARs and TAFs
• Emergency Procedures – Protocols for signal loss or system failure
• FAA Regulations – Rules for flying near people, property, and at night
• Radio Communication & Decision-Making – When and how to interact with air traffic control
• Drone Performance & Maintenance – Effects of wind, temperature, and battery life

Step 2:  Obtain an FAA Tracking Number (FTN)

Before registering for the exam, you’ll need an FAA Tracking Number (FTN) from the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) system. Your FTN ensures all FAA certifications and applications are properly recorded. Here’s how you can get an FTN:

1. Visit IACRA and click “Register.”
2. Select “Applicant” and enter your details.
3. Log in to retrieve your FTN—you’ll need it to schedule your exam.

Step 3: Register and Take the FAA Part 107 Exam

With your FTN, you're ready to schedule and take the FAA Aeronautical Knowledge Test. Start by visiting PSI Exams, the official FAA testing provider, to find an FAA-approved Knowledge Testing Center near you. Select a date and time that fits your schedule, then pay the $175 exam fee (as of 2024).

What to Bring on Exam Day

• A government-issued photo ID (e.g., driver’s license or passport)
• Your FTN from IACRA
• An optional calculator for airspace and performance calculations

Exam Format & Passing Score

• Number of Questions: 60 multiple-choice questions
• Time Limit: 2 hours
• Topics Covered: Airspace rules, weather, regulations, emergency procedures, and more
• Passing Score: 70% (at least 42 correct answers)
  

Step 4: Complete FAA Form 8710-13

After passing, apply for your Remote Pilot Certificate through IACRA:

1. Log in and select “Start New Application.”
2. Choose “Pilot” → “Remote Pilot – Initial.”
3. Complete FAA Form 8710-13 and submit your application.

Step 5: Validate Your Identity

Before approval, your identity must be verified by an FAA-authorized official. Bring a government-issued photo ID to confirm your identity.

Verification options include the following: 

Step 6: Receive Your Remote Pilot Certificate

After verifying your identity, the FAA will conduct a TSA background check to confirm you meet security requirements. 

If approved, you'll receive a temporary Remote Pilot Certificate via email within a few days, allowing you to begin commercial drone operations. Your official certificate will arrive by mail within 6–10 weeks, granting you full authorization to operate under FAA regulations.

Step 7: Register Your Drone with the FAA

Before flying, you must register any drone weighing over 0.55 pounds (250 grams) with the FAA to ensure compliance with federal regulations. This applies to drones used for both recreational and commercial purposes.

Key Registration Details:

• Cost: $5 per drone, valid for three years.
• How to Register: Complete the registration process online through the FAA Drone Zone (faadronezone.faa.gov).
• Required Information: When registering, provide details such as your name, physical address, and email, along with your drone’s make and model.
• Labeling Requirement: Your FAA-issued registration number must be displayed on the exterior of your drone for easy identification. This can be done with a permanent marker, sticker, or engraving.

Failure to register your drone can result in penalties, including fines of up to $27,500 for civil violations or criminal penalties of up to $250,000 and/or imprisonment. By ensuring proper registration, you’ll be legally cleared to operate drones for commercial purposes while adhering to FAA guidelines.

Understanding and Following Part 107 Operational Rules

Operating a drone commercially under FAA Part 107 means following a strict set of operational guidelines to ensure safety, compliance, and responsible flight practices.

Basic Flight Rules Under FAA Part 107

To legally operate a drone for commercial purposes, remote pilots must follow strict FAA Part 107 regulations. These rules are designed to ensure safety in national airspace while allowing for flexibility in commercial drone operations.

1. Maintain Visual Line of Sight (VLOS)

You must always keep your drone within unaided visual range, which means you must be able to see it with your own eyes at all times. The use of binoculars, telescopes, or FPV goggles is not permitted unless a visual observer (VO) is assisting. If a VO is used, they must maintain direct communication with the remote pilot throughout the flight.

2. Operate in Class G Airspace

• Under Part 107, commercial drone flights are automatically approved in uncontrolled airspace (Class G). However, operating in controlled airspace (Class B, C, D, or some areas of Class E) requires FAA authorization.
• Use LAANC (Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability) for near-instant approval in controlled airspace.
• If LAANC isn’t available in your area, apply through the FAA’s DroneZone portal, which may take weeks for approval.

3. No Flying Over People or Moving Vehicles

FAA rules prohibit flying directly over non-participants unless:

• You have Category 1-4 operations certification allowing for specific overflight conditions.
• You receive a Part 107.39 waiver for operations over people.
• The individuals under the drone are under a covered structure or inside a stationary vehicle.

For moving vehicles, flights are only permitted if:

• The operation is over a closed or restricted access site with consent from those inside the vehicles.
• The drone remains within a restricted access area and does not operate directly over moving traffic.

4. No Night Flying Without a Waiver

While night operations were previously restricted, the FAA updated its rules to allow them without a waiver under specific conditions:

• The drone must be equipped with anti-collision lighting visible for at least 3 statute miles.
• The remote pilot must complete night-flight training (included in the updated Part 107 recurrent training).
• If you require BVLOS night operations, an FAA waiver is still required.

5. Maximum Altitude: 400 Feet AGL

Drones cannot be flown above 400 feet above ground level (AGL) unless operating within 400 feet of a structure. This rule prevents drones from interfering with manned aircraft, which typically operate at higher altitudes.

• If flying near a tall structure, the drone can exceed 400 feet but must remain within 400 feet laterally of the structure.
• Higher altitudes require a special FAA waiver.

6. Maximum Speed: 100 MPH (87 Knots)

The FAA limits drone speeds to 100 mph to ensure safe operations and to maintain control during flight.

• This rule prevents drones from exceeding their operational limits, reducing risks of crashes or airspace violations.
• Some drones with sport modes may exceed this speed—pilots must manually adjust settings to stay compliant.

7. No Flying Under the Influence

Operating a drone under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited. The FAA applies similar restrictions as manned aviation:

• No alcohol consumption within 8 hours of flight.
• Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) must be below 0.04%.
• The FAA can revoke your certification for violations.

By following these Part 107 flight rules, commercial drone pilots can ensure safe, legal, and efficient operations while avoiding penalties or certification suspensions.

Maintaining Your FAA Certification

Earning your FAA Part 107 certification is a major milestone, but staying certified requires ongoing compliance with FAA regulations. Remote pilots must renew their certification every 24 months to stay current with evolving airspace rules, safety protocols, and operational best practices.

Certification Renewal Requirements

To legally operate drones for commercial purposes, Part 107 remote pilots must renew their certification every two years. This ensures pilots stay informed about regulatory updates, airspace classifications, and advancements in drone technology.

Previously, renewal required retaking the Part 107 knowledge test. However, the FAA has simplified the process with a free online recurrent training course, making compliance more convenient.

How to Renew Your FAA Part 107 Certification

Renewing your FAA Part 107 certification is now easier than ever with a streamlined online process. Follow these steps to stay compliant:

1. Visit the FAA's official online training portal.

• Locate and enroll in the "Part 107 Small UAS Recurrent Training" course.
• The course is free for all Part 107 certificate holders.

2. Complete the online training. 

• Covers essential updates on regulations, airspace rules, safety procedures, night operations, and waivers.
• Features interactive modules and real-world scenarios to reinforce key concepts.

3. Pass the recurrent knowledge test. 

• After training, take an open-book online test to demonstrate your understanding.
• Pilots can reference FAA resources while answering questions.

4. Obtain and retain proof of completion.

• Upon passing, receive a certificate of completion as official proof of renewal.
• Keep this document readily available for FAA inspections or compliance checks.

This renewal process eliminates in-person testing and additional costs, making it more convenient for remote pilots to maintain their certification.

Staying Updated on Regulation Changes

The drone industry is rapidly evolving, and new FAA regulations are introduced regularly. To remain compliant and competitive, remote pilots should:

• Monitor FAA Updates – Check the FAA website for new rules, waivers, and operational guidelines.
• Subscribe to FAA Alerts & Webinars – Stay informed about policy changes and industry trends.
• Engage in Drone Communities – Join forums, attend conferences, and participate in discussions with other professionals.
• Use LAANC for Airspace Authorizations – Stay up to date with real-time airspace access through the FAA's Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC) system.

By proactively renewing your certification and staying informed, you can legally operate drones while capitalizing on new opportunities in the fast-growing UAV industry.

Maintaining Your Certification

Earning your FAA Part 107 certification is a significant achievement, but staying certified requires ongoing compliance with FAA regulations. Drone pilots must renew their certification every 24 months to ensure they remain knowledgeable about evolving airspace rules, safety protocols, and operational best practices.

Renewal Requirement

The FAA mandates that all Part 107 remote pilots renew their certification every two years to continue legally operating drones for commercial purposes. This renewal process helps ensure that pilots stay updated on regulatory changes, airspace classifications, and advancements in drone technology.

How to Renew Your Part 107 Certification

Previously, drone pilots had to retake the Part 107 knowledge test to maintain their certification. However, the FAA has streamlined this process with free online recurrent training, making it easier to stay compliant.

1. Visit the FAA Safety Team (FAASTeam) Website

• Go to the FAA’s official online training portal and locate the "Part 107 Small UAS Recurrent Training" course.
• This course is available free of charge to all Part 107 certificate holders.

2. Complete the Online Training

• The training covers essential updates, including airspace regulations, operational safety, night flying rules, and waivers.
• Expect interactive modules and scenario-based learning designed to reinforce key principles.

3. Pass the Recurrent Knowledge Test

• At the end of the training, pilots must complete an online test to demonstrate their understanding of the latest regulations.
• Unlike the initial Part 107 exam, this test is open-book, allowing pilots to reference FAA resources.

4. Receive and Retain Proof of Completion

• After passing, pilots will receive a certificate of completion, which serves as official proof of renewal.
• This document must be kept on file and be readily available for FAA inspections or compliance checks.

By completing these steps, remote pilots can maintain their certification without additional costs or scheduling an in-person exam at an FAA-approved testing center.

Keeping Up with Regulation Changes

The drone industry is constantly evolving, and new FAA regulations are introduced periodically. To stay compliant and operate legally, remote pilots should:

1. Regularly check the FAA website for new rule updates, including changes to operational waivers and restricted airspace.
2. Subscribe to FAA newsletters and participate in FAA webinars to stay informed on evolving regulations.
3. Engage with professional drone communities to share insights and stay ahead of industry trends.
4. Monitor changes in airspace authorizations through tools like the FAA's LAANC (Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability) system.

By proactively renewing their certification and staying informed, commercial drone pilots can continue operating legally while taking advantage of new business opportunities in the fast-growing UAV industry.

Benefits of FAA Certification for Career Growth

Earning an FAA Part 107 certification isn’t just about following the rules—it’s a strategic career move that opens doors to new opportunities, higher earnings, and industry recognition. Here’s why becoming a certified drone pilot can take your career to the next level:

1. Legal Compliance and Risk Avoidance

Flying commercially without certification can result in hefty fines and legal consequences. FAA certification ensures you operate within the law, giving you peace of mind and protecting your business from potential legal issues.

2. Expanding Job Opportunities

Drones are revolutionizing industries, and demand for skilled pilots is on the rise. With an FAA Part 107 certificate, you can work in:

• Real Estate – Capture high-quality aerial shots for property listings.
• Agriculture – Use drones for crop monitoring and precision farming.
• Construction & Surveying – Conduct aerial mapping, inspections, and site progress tracking.
• Cinematography – Shoot stunning aerial footage for films, TV, and social media.
• Public Safety & Infrastructure – Assist in search-and-rescue missions, traffic monitoring, and structural inspections.

3. Higher Earning Potential

Certified drone pilots can charge premium rates, whether working as independent contractors or full-time employees. Specialized skills like aerial mapping and thermal imaging can command even higher pay.

4. Increased Credibility and Professional Growth

Having an FAA certification adds credibility to your resume, making you more attractive to government agencies, large corporations, and professional clients. It also gives you access to exclusive contracts and partnerships that uncertified pilots can’t compete for.

With the FAA Part 107 certification, you’re not just flying drones—you’re building a career in a high-growth industry with limitless potential.

Take Flight with Confidence

Becoming an FAA-certified drone pilot is more than just a regulatory requirement—it’s your gateway to new opportunities in a booming industry. From passing the Part 107 knowledge test to registering your drone and meeting security checks, each step equips you with the skills and legal clearance to fly safely and professionally.

Certification isn’t just about compliance; it’s about standing out. Whether you're pursuing a career in aerial photography, construction, agriculture, or public safety, being certified boosts your credibility and earning potential.

Now is the time to take the leap. Start preparing, schedule your exam, and take the first step toward an exciting career as a professional drone pilot!